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Saturday, March 29, 2014

DIY Folding Work Table

Crafters, handymen and busy families can always use a dedicated workspace for projects, even if there isnt extra room to put in a traditional table or workbench. The simple solution is a folding work table that opens for use and folds away for storage. For an interesting do-it-yourself weekend project, build a portable folding table, a permanently installed wall-mounted or built-in folding table, or a small folding table tray for smaller projects. A folding work table makes good use of small or unused spaces. Does this Spark an idea?

Portable Folding Table

    Build a lightweight, portable folding table with two pieces of sanded plywood hinged together in the middle, folding legs, and a mounted handle for carrying. Get hardware at home centers or from salvaged furniture like card tables. Get plans and ideas from carpentry books at the library or online. Cover the tabletop with padded cloth for a more decorative surface.

Wall-Mounted Folding Table

    For areas with ample wall space, but not as much floor space, mounting a folding table on the wall is a convenient solution. Build the size table needed using lightweight materials, hinge the legs and table edge that will fold down, and secure the table supports to studs in the wall for a practical and accessible work area.

Built-In Folding Table

    More intermediate handyman and carpentry skills are necessary to make a built-in folding table, but are well worth the extra effort. Like built-in bookcases and cabinets, built-in folding tables provide a finished look to a practical piece of furniture. Some drywall and wall finishing skills can make the folding table fit into the wall instead of sitting on it. Cabinet doors can further camouflage the table.

Small Folding Table

    Assemble 15 short planks of cedar with some screws and hinges for a great 36-inch by 24-inch folding table to use outside on the deck or patio. Build a set of four matching small folding tables to use at barbecues and outside parties or to give as a gift. Simple carpentry skills and tools such as a power drill, a hand or table saw, a sander or plain sand paper and a tape measure are all you need to make this practical table.

Folding Table/Wall Hanging

    Build a table that mounts on the wall, with legs that fold flat to frame the edge of the underside of the table, mount a large picture on the bottom of the table and it can double as a framed wall hanging. Lightweight materials and an attractive paint job make this folding table/picture frame a really fun and unique do-it-yourself project.

Drop Leaf Work Table

    Attaching a drop leaf work table to the side of a storage cabinet can create a pop up and store-away work surface to use anytime its needed. You can attach a table top the same size as the side of the cabinet with hinges and attach folding legs underneath with hinges and supports to complete the table.

Thursday, March 27, 2014

How to Redo an End Table

How to Redo an End Table

Save money with home furnishings by refinishing old end tables. Purchase old, worn tables from yard sales or flea markets and turn them into fresh pieces. Removing the old finish can be a troublesome mess. Until seeing the wood underneath, it may look utterly ruined. Patience is a key to refinishing. After applying the final sealer, a graduation from mess to masterpiece will be apparent.

Instructions

    1

    Disassemble the table. Remove the tabletop and legs from the table and wash with a mixture of vinegar and water. This will help remove any mildew and dirt. It will be easier to refinish the table by working with smaller, movable pieces. Do this in a well-ventilated area and protect skin, eyes and lungs by wearing a mask, gloves and safety goggles.

    2

    Apply paint remover using a paintbrush. Brush on liberally with the wood's natural grain. Let the paint remover work. Impatience leads to imperfection. If the finish does not easily lifting off, it needs to set longer.

    3

    Use a wide putty knife for stripping. It covers a larger area. Always use a putty knife with rounded edges to prevent damage. Work with the natural grain to prevent scratching or gouging. Use steel wool to rub all over the wood with a wood stripper. Use a coarse cloth, sponge or stripping pad to remove the old finish in hard-to-reach places like spindles and corners.

    4

    Use fine sandpaper, (100 or 120 grit) or use an electric finishing sander to smooth down the wood. Wipe down the table thoroughly using a mixture of water and vinegar. Wipe with a soft cloth removing as much loose dust as possible.

    5

    Pick a stain color one shade lighter than desired. Use a rag, staining pad, brush, cloth or even your hands and apply a thin coat. Go over the wood again with a soft, lint free cloth to remove excess stain. Allow overnight drying. For a darker finish, apply a second coat of stain. Wait another 24 hours before sealing with polyurethane.

    6

    Apply a polyurethane finish. Apply the finish with a spray, brush or paint pad. Apply the finish evenly and allow to dry overnight. If the coating is not sufficient, lightly sand and reapply. Reassemble the table.

Wednesday, March 26, 2014

Inversion Table Safety

Inversion tables allow the user to strap his ankles and waist to a flat table and slowly move the table into an inverted, or upside-down, position. Proponents of the devices claim that inversion tables lengthen the spine and promote good circulation. However, users should practice safety precautions when using such device.

Underwriter's Laboratory Test

    The Underwriter's Laboratory (UL) tests products for public safety as a third-party nonprofit organization. Manual inversion tables that pass UL tests get a UL 2601-1 mark, while powered inversion tables earn a UL 1647 mark.

Equipment Readiness

    An inversion table user should check all functions of the equipment, including screws and fasteners. If the inversion table has settings based on user height, she should adjust these as needed to ensure safety.

User Suitability

    People over a certain height and/or weight should not use inversion tables. Each inversion table comes with a manual delineating these exact limits. According to the Teeter Hang-Ups F5000 and F6000 manual, those taller than 6 feet 6 inches or weighing more than 300 pounds should not use the inversion table.

Length of Use

    Inversion table manufacturers warn that a user should remain inverted only as long as she feels comfortable. If she feels nauseous, she should slowly return to an upright position. Once upright, she may experience dizziness.

During Use

    Users should move the inversion table gradually and never sit up while in an inverted position. To avoid injury, users must keep their hands and other extremities away from the device's moving parts.

How to Make a Barnwood Table

How to Make a Barnwood Table

Wood reclaimed from a barn is aged beautifully and has loads of character. Barnwood is the ideal choice of wood if you are looking to create a rustic, farmhouse-style table. Solid, handcrafted tables of reclaimed barn lumber cost a pretty penny if store bought, so you will save cash as well as get an attractive table if you make it yourself. A barnwood table would be well-accompanied by barnwood trestle benches. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Form a frame using four planks of 1-by-4 lumber: two each of the 66-inch and 32-inch lengths. Place the shorter planks inside the longer ones. These are the side and end aprons of the table.

    2

    Square the corners of the apron frame then use a band clamp to keep the frame in place while you connect the frame with two 2-inch countersunk screws driven through the 66-inch side aprons into the ends of the 32-inch end aprons. Remove the band clamp once the frame is secure.

    3

    Fit five planks of 32-inch 1-by-2 lumber into the apron frame, parallel with the end aprons and spaced evenly along the frame. Push them down to be even with the bottom of the frame. Secure these support planks as you did with the apron frame.

    4

    Lay three planks of 70-inch 1-by-12 lumber side-by-side to create the tabletop, which will be 36-by-70 inches. Apply glue to the planks on the edges that touch, and secure the planks together with band clamps to hold them in place while the glue sets. Examine the table and choose a top side, which you should place face-down at this point.

    5

    Smear glue onto the bottom of the apron frame as well as the support planks, then place the frame and support planks centered on the tabletop, which is still face down with the underside exposed. Secure the frame tightly to the table top with G-clamps while the glue dries.

    6

    Secure the tabletop to the support planks of the apron frame with two countersunk 1 5/8-inch screws through the support planks into the underside of each of the tabletop planks.

    7

    Fit a 29-inch piece of 4-by-4 lumber into each corner of the apron frame, standing them upright, for the table legs. Hold the legs firmly in the corners with G-clamps and secure them in place with two 2 3/4-inch lag bolts countersunk through each side of the frame corner into each leg; use four bolts per leg.

    8

    Turn the tabletop, with apron frame and legs attached, upright. Sand the table using sandpaper, either by hand or with a sander, then use the wood finish of your choosing to complete the table. A wax or oil finish will be in keeping with the rustic vibe of a barnwood table.

Tuesday, March 25, 2014

Tips on Learning the Times Tables

Tips on Learning the Times Tables

Knowing how to multiply quickly is a necessary life skill. Memorizing multiplication facts ensures quicker computation skills. Students can master more complex math operations and concepts when they don't have to struggle to remember facts. Mastery of multiplication facts builds a solid foundation in math that will continue throughout life. Knowing multiplication is a plus for students in both math class and daily life. There are shortcuts that can be taken to help students learn the facts quickly and understand what they learn.

Use a Number Line

    Use a number line long enough for the times tables being learned. Write a fact on a small card, but don't include the answer. For example, "4 X 5 =" should be placed over the "20" on the number line. Make sure the card does not cover up too much of the number line. Check to see whether any other fact has the same answer, such as "5 X 4." Say the times table and the answer several times to reinforce the learning. Be sure to check that you have the correct answer before moving on to the next fact. After doing several facts, remove the number line and work without it. You also can use a number chart instead of a line if space is limited.

Use Your Hand

    This tip works for learning your "9's." Put both hands out in front of you with the palms up. Number 1 will be your left thumb and number 10 will be the right thumb. For example, for learning "3 X 9," count to the third finger and hold it down. Now you should have two fingers up on the left and seven on the right, so the answer is 27. This is a simple activity to use when first learning the facts, but the facts should be memorized for quicker access.

Test Yourself

    Choose 25 questions on a self-made math quiz to test yourself on the facts. Choose facts you are having trouble memorizing and repeat them several times on the test. Don't check your previous answer, but continue until the test is completed. Consult a chart with the answers after you finish.

    Flashcards also work well for reviewing . Make your own cards with the answer on the back. Say the fact and the answer aloud for reinforcement. The more you repeat it, the easier it will be to remember.

Rhyme It

    Catchy rhymes provide an easy way to remember facts. Rhymes may not work with all numbers, but use a little creativity to come up with some of your own. For example, "6 X 6 is 36." Make up a rhyme like, "six little chicks in six big bricks--6 X 6 equals 36."

Give Me Five

    Learning the facts that use 5 is easy, because each one ends in "5" or "0." This is self-checking, because you know you are wrong if you get another number. When you want to multiply a number by 5, count by 5 that many times. For example, you want to multiply 5 times 9, count by fives nine times. Use a chart if you get confused.

MySQL Commands Tutorial

The MySQL reference manual separates commands into "administrative commands" and "statements." The administrative commands are ones that the MySQL client interprets. Statements are commands (queries) that are sent to the MySQL server and are used to manipulate data and administer the server. Commands are not case sensitive, but MySQL convention is to capitalize the complete command and use lowercase letters to indicate databases, tables and columns.

Administrative Commands

    The first command you must know in order to access the MySQL client is the operating system shell command "mysql -u username -p". This command is typed at the command prompt of your operating system, and connects you to the MySQL server. Once you have connected to the server, you will be presented with a "mysql>" prompt. This is where you will type the commands used by MySQL.

    The complete list of administrative commands can be found by typing "help" or "\h" at the command prompt or in the MySQL Reference Manual (see Resources) and include "clear" (clear the command), "exit" (exit MySQL), "source" (execute a SQL script file), and "use" (use a database).

    To connect to the database that you want to use, you will type the "USE database;" command (replace "database" with the exact name of the database). All database, table, and column names are case sensitive within MySQL. So, if you named the database "test," you cannot access it by typing "TEST" or "Test."

    Note that the "USE database;" command ends with a semicolon. Almost every command used by MySQL ends with a semicolon. If you type the command without the semicolon and press "Enter," you will be presented with the "->" prompt. This prompt says that MySQL is waiting for more input from you. Simply type the missing semicolon and the command will execute.

Statements

    Most of the commands you use in MySQL will be what the MySQL References Manual calls "statements" or "queries". They include the commands to create tables, manipulate data, and administer the database. The complete list of SQL statements can be found in Chapter 12 of the MySQL Reference Manual (see Resources). This article will cover some of the more common SQL commands.

    To show the tables that are currently on a database, use the "SHOW TABLES;" command. This command will list a single column with each table as a row within the column. You can also use the show command to show the columns in a table, with the syntax "SHOW COLUMNS FROM table;" (replace "table" with the actual name of the table).

    To create a new table, use the "CREATE TABLE" statement. For example:

    CREATE TABLE address(fname VARCHAR(20), lname VARCHAR(20), staddress VARCHAR(50), zip INT(7));

    This statement creates a table with the name "address" and column named "fname," "lname,""staddress," and "zip." The other capitalized words indicate the data type of each column.

    To insert data into the table, use the INSERT statement with the syntax:

    INSERT INTO address VALUES ('Kris', 'Miller', '301 Anywhere St', 17598);

    As you can see, the values that you want to insert into the table are enclosed in parentheses and string (text) values are enclosed in single quotes. The values must be entered in the same order as the columns are laid out in the CREATE TABLE statement.

    The SELECT statement allows you to access the data from the tables with the syntax:

    SELECT * FROM address;

    The * wildcard tells MySQL to return all the records from the table address. The SELECT statement can be used with many other keywords, and can include UNION statements and subqueries. For more information on the SELECT statement, see Resources.

Monday, March 24, 2014

How to Build a Table With a Granite Top & Storage Underneath

How to Build a Table With a Granite Top & Storage Underneath

Granite coffee and kitchen tables are a classy addition to modern and newly decorated homes. Granite is a strong stone that works well for many table applications. It is easy to clean, heavy, and stable, allowing the table to last for years. Granite tables are likely to cost several hundred dollars, but many people save a lot of money by buying scrap slabs of granite. Much of the cost that goes into granite countertops and tables is the cost of having the granite slab cut specifically for the project. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Lay two of your 16-inch oak boards flat and parallel, so the outside edges are 20-inches apart. Set your 20-inch oak board on top the 16-inch boards perpendicularly so the 20-inch edge is flush with two ends of the 16-inch boards. Screw the 20-inch board to the 16-inch boards at this location. Predrill a 3/32-inch hole for each screw, and countersink a 3/8-inch hole that is a 1/4-inch deep for every screwing application in this project. Screw one more 20-inch board so it is parallel with the first 20-inch board, but so it is 6 inches away. Repeat this process with your last two 16-inch and 20-inch boards. These are the sides to your table.

    2

    Stand both sides of your table up perpendicularly, so the 20-inch board that is flush with the ends of the 16-inch board is on top. The 20-inch boards should be in between the 16-inch boards, and 34 inches apart. Screw your plywood to the bottom 20-inch boards. The 20-inch sides of your plywood should be against the 16-inch boards, and on top of the 20-inch oak boards.

    3

    Screw the 42-inch oak boards to the sides of the table. The 42-inch edge should be flush with the top of the 16-inch boards, and parallel with the 36-inch edge of the plywood. There should be one board on each side. These boards will provide stability to your table. Fill all the holes around the screw heads with wood putty and let it dry.

    4

    Sand down your entire project with medium grade sand paper, and then with fine grade sand paper. Wipe your project down with a tack cloth and apply wood stain. Let your project dry according to instructions. Place the granite slab on top of the table once your table is in its desired location.

Friday, March 21, 2014

How to Make a Folding Lawn Chair Table

How to Make a Folding Lawn Chair Table

A simple table resting next to your lawn chairs can provide a convenient spot for setting drinks, books, sunscreen and other outdoor items. Rather than spending money on a premade lawn table, you can save the cost by purchasing a few basic materials and making your own table which folds for easy storage. Once your folding lawn chair table is finished, you can stain or paint it to match your lawn chairs and other outdoor furnishings. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Spread the five 18-inch-long boards side by side on a flat surface running parallel to one another. Space the boards inch apart.

    2

    Lay the 1-by-2 board perpendicularly across the five boards. Adjust the board so it rests on its 2-inch width, and align it to run 1 inch in from the edge of the five boards. Insert five evenly spaced 1 -inch screws through the board and into each of the five boards below.

    3

    Place the 2-by-2 board to run opposite the 1-by-2 board. Bring the board 1 inch in from the other side. Secure the board with five 2 -inch screws.

    4

    Stand the 14-inch 2-by-12 board upright over the 1-by-2 board. Hold a piano hinge to the point where the 14-inch board meets the 1-by-2 board. Insert 1-inch screws as needed along the hinge to attach it to the boards and allow the 14-inch board to fold in over the five table top boards.

    5

    Stand the 13-inch 2-by-12 board upright, and position it over the 2-by-2 board. Align the other piano hinge to the boards, and secure the hinge with 1-inch screws.

    6

    Turn the table over and extend the 13- and 14-inch boards to rest upright. To fold the table, fold in the 14-inch leg under first, followed by the 13-inch leg.

Wednesday, March 19, 2014

How to Build a Console Table

Console tables are essential complimentary pieces of furniture that add a great deal of aesthetic appeal to your modern living room. In addition to its aesthetic appeal, building a console table on your own can save you hundreds of dollars over what you would have paid at a furniture store. While the process may seem extremely difficult, it is actually quite simple if you follow the proper instructions. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Take four 28" pieces of 2x4 wood and cut the piece of MDF wood in a 15"x48" piece using a circular saw. Use a pencil to draw little marks in the corners at 1 1/2" from the long side. Marks should be made a 2 1/2" and 3 3/4" in from that point as well. Drill pilot holes at all of these points.

    2

    Stand the table top up so that the pilot holes are facing towards you while laying an extra piece of MDF on the floor next to it. Grab an extra piece of 2x4" wood and put it flush with the table top and piece of MDF. This piece of wood provides an exact measurement of where your leg will go. Attach two screws to the pilot holes to secure the first leg to the table top. Continue until all four legs have been attached.

    3

    Cut two 2x4" pieces of wood at 10 1/8" long and two more at 41 3/4" long to act as support beams for the table. Slide one of the 10 1/8" pieces into one of the shorter sides of the table top between two of the legs. Drill two pilot holes into the leg posts and screw this piece of wood in between them. Repeat this step for the other side of the table.

    4

    Put one 41 3/4" piece of wood in between the two pieces of wood you just attached. Drill two pilot holes on both sides and screw them into the table. Repeat this step for all boards. Add a coat of wood stain or paint as desired.

Sunday, March 16, 2014

How to Learn the Time Tables by CD

How to Learn the Time Tables by CD

If you find that you are having trouble with your times tables, there is fun and effective way to learn them quickly. There are many compact discs that will teach you the times tables. Most of these CDs will include different songs that you can sing along to if you want. You can also use a times table sheet while you listen to the CD.

Instructions

    1

    Listen to the CD at least once every day. It is a great idea to listen during a long car trip.

    2

    Interact with the CD and have fun. Many times tables CDs involve music and songs that you can sing along with. You can also try looking at a multiplication sheet as you listen. This will help you to remember the times tables more quickly.

    3

    Try putting what you've learned to practice. Quiz yourself with flash cards or try doing some problems on paper on your own.

Saturday, March 15, 2014

How to Finish an Oak Kitchen Table

How to Finish an Oak Kitchen Table

Draw the most beauty from your oak kitchen table and protect it from moisture and abrasion by finishing it with oil-based stain. Before you get started, consider the following. Like other hardwoods, oak possesses dense wood grains that cause uneven stain absorption. Combat this occurrence by applying a light color of stain. Once you've enhanced the table's appearance, protect it from wear by applying a glossy coat of varnish. Employ the proper prep and application strategies that work to promote a smooth finish, free from drips and runs.

Instructions

    1

    Move the oak table from the kitchen to a ventilated area, such as an open garage or patio.

    2

    Wipe down the vanity with a tack cloth, effectively removing dust that inhibits absorption.

    3

    Use a sticky tack cloth to wipe dust from the oak.

    4

    Place plastic drop cloths on the ground. Cover these with heavy-duty fabric drop cloths. Place the table on top.

    5

    Coat the oak kitchen table with a light-colored oil-based stain. Use a paintbrush that has natural bristles. Brush with vertical strokes. Smooth runs and drips as you apply. Apply only a thin coat to prevent an excess of drips and runs.

    6

    Wipe the wet stain from the oak, using clean cloth rags. Wait at least four hours for the table to dry.

    7

    Use mineral spirits to wash stain from the brush.

    8

    Coat the stained kitchen table with varnish, using the clean brush. Wait at least four hours for the oak to dry.

How to Build a Center Console for a Car

Building a complete center console for a car involves several steps and some skill working with wood and fabric materials. Examine and try out as many different console designs as you can to help you determine the type of console you want to build. Once you have an idea of the kind you want, you can construct your custom console from wood, which you can cut and assemble into the size and shape you desire. Building a center console takes at least four hours, depending on the complexity of your design.

Instructions

    1

    Measure the space in the car where the center console will be. Use cardboard to assemble a mock-up of the console size and shape you want. Use scissors to cut the cardboard to the exact shape and use tape to construct the cardboard console. Once it is exactly right, take the pieces apart and use them as templates.

    2

    Place the cardboard templates flat against the MDF sheet and use a pencil to trace the shapes. Cut the shapes out carefully using a jigsaw. Cut out any spaces for cup holders or stereo equipment using the jigsaw.

    3

    Assemble all of the MDF pieces and join them together using a hammer and finishing nails. Be sure to hammer the nails in completely so no heads are above the surface of the wood. Apply adhesive caulk along the seams to fill the small gaps. Let the caulk dry for an hour.

    4

    Spray the console surface and the inside surface of the foam with spray adhesive. Let the adhesive dry for five minutes, or until it is tacky. Place the foam on the console and press it to the sides. Cut it to fit each section properly. You can reposition it if necessary until the adhesive has dried.

    5

    Cover the foam surface and the inside surface of the fabric material with spray adhesive. Keep the fabric in one piece and place it over the console, cutting out holes for cup holders or other openings. Allow extra fabric so you can tuck at least an inch or two of the edge under the bottom of the console. Smooth the fabric with your hands. You can install the console immediately.

How to Fix a Wood Kitchen Table With a Cracked Finish

How to Fix a Wood Kitchen Table With a Cracked Finish

When applied incorrectly, the polyurethane or varnish applied to the top of table may crack and peel over time. Sun exposure and improper maintenance of the table can speed up the cracking to the finish. The old finish can't be saved but you can quickly and easily remove the cracked finish and apply a fresh coat. Choose a topcoat that is non-yellowing and formulated for furniture so you will not have the same problems with cracking. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Put on a mask and gloves. Dip an old paintbrush into chemical paint stripper. Apply a inch coat of the product. Let it penetrate the paint or varnish for 20 minutes.

    2

    Pull a paint scraper towards you to lift the sticky paint from the wood in long strips. Remove as much paint or varnish as you can with this method.

    3

    Pour paint stripper directly onto a piece of 0000 steel wool. Rub in a circular motion to remove any paint that is deep in crevices or areas that couldn't be reached with the scraper.

    4

    Combine one tablespoon of dishwashing soap and warm water. Wipe down the table with the soap and water to remove all chemicals from the surface. Allow the table to dry completely.

    5

    Sand the table with fine grit sandpaper. Move the sandpaper along the surface of the table, moving with the wood grain. The wood will feel soft and smooth. Remove any sanding dust with a tack cloth.

    6

    Dip a soft cloth or t-shirt into stain. Wipe the stain onto the furniture, applying light pressure to rub the stain into the wood grain. Remove the excess stain with a separate clean rag. Let the stain dry. Apply a second coat of stain.

    7

    Apply a thin, even layer of polyurethane topcoat to the kitchen table with a clean brush. Allow the topcoat to dry. Apply a second coat of polyurethane.

Friday, March 14, 2014

Help With Function Tables in Math

Help With Function Tables in Math

Students learning basic algebra often struggle with mathematical function tables. Function tables allow you to solve basic algebra equations by finding the value of the unknown variable. Organizing information in a function table is a visualization strategy that helps students understand algebraic equations. You must know basic addition, subtraction, multiplication and division to solve basic function tables.

Concepts

    Solving function tables tests your knowledge of basic algebraic rules. Some function tables require you to solve an equation after specifying a value for the unknown variable. Others provide a set of coordinates and ask you to determine the equation governing the values. Becoming familiar with function tables helps you understand how algebraic equations work and how to solve them.

Table Form

    A standard function table is T-shaped with an algebraic equation in the form y = ax + b across the top. Values for x form a column on the left, while y values go on the right. Although a completed function table contains an equation and a full series of values, fields are often left blank for students to solve. Filling in an incomplete function allows you to understand how equations work.

Solving for Y

    Some function tables have a completed algebraic function with an incomplete y-value column. Plugging each x value into the equation yields the corresponding y value in the same row. Consider a function table with the equation y = 3x + 2 and the number 3 in the x-value column. Solve for y by plugging x = 3 into the equation: y = 3*3 + 2 = 11, with the "*" symbol denoting multiplication. Write 11 in the x = 3 row of the y column. Solve for each additional y value in the same way.

Solving for X

    If a function table has an incomplete x-value column, use the provided y-values to solve for x. Consider the same equation y = 3x + 2 and the number 14 in the y-value column. Plug 14 into the equation for the variable y: 14 = 3x + 2. Subtract 2 from each side, yielding 12 = 3x. Divide each side by 3 to solve for x: 12/3 = x = 4. Thus, when x equals 4, y equals 14. Solve the remaining spaces in the table by plugging y values into the equation and solving for x.

Solving for the Equation

    Some function tables contain a complete set of x and y values but no equation. Use the provided values to determine the equation governing the table. Think of the table values of a set of (x,y) coordinates. For example, the coordinates (1,13) correspond to an x value of 1 and a y value of 13. Consider the following set of (x,y) coordinates: (1,13), (3,15), (6,18) and (9,21). Look for patterns between the x and y values. In this case, there is a difference of 12 between each set of values. Thus, the equation is y = x + 12. Plug in a provided x value to double-check your work. When x = 3, y = 3 + 12 = 15, illustrating that the equation is correct.

Tuesday, March 11, 2014

How to Make a Folding Wooden Table

Whether it is for a poker game, a yard sale, arts and crafts or a computer table--almost anyone could use a small wooden table in the house. Building your own table can be a little challenging, but it will possibly save you money in the long run. Anyone can do this project, it just takes a few supplies and a little effort. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Saw two 18-inch sections off the 1-inch-by-6-inch wood and then cut them both in half. The four pieces will make up the top of the table.
    Cut off four 16-inch-by-1 1/2-inch sections for the legs and one 16-inch-by-2 1/2-inch section for the stretcher.
    Saw off two 10-inch-by-1 3/4-inch pieces for the leg supports and cut two 10-inch-by-1 1/4-inch pieces for the small stretchers.

    2

    Sand the wooden sections on all sides and place them flat with the good side down. Use the table saw to square off the four pieces on the ends. Make 1/4-inch spaces in between the boards.
    Attach the support boards underneath the table top. Use two screws to attach the middle board and one screw each in the outer boards.
    The outer edge of the outside boards should be 16 inches apart from each other and 1 inch from the edges.
    The middle support board should have one edge that lines up with the center of the table top.

    3

    Connect the wide legs and stretchers using an overlap joint. Lay one board on top of the other at right angles and screw them together. The wide legs should be 13 inches apart and attach the stretcher 1 1/4 inches from the top of the legs.
    The narrow legs should be 7 inches apart. Attach the top stretcher at the top of the legs and the lower stretcher 3 7/8 inches from the top.
    Cut a notch 3/4 inches wide and 3/16 inches deep in the middle of the top stretcher and a notch 3/4 inches wide and 5/16 inches deep in the bottom center of the lower stretcher.

    4

    Drill a 1/4-inch hole vertically down through the two stretchers on the narrow legs and down the center of the longer stretcher of the wide legs. Make sure the narrow legs fit in the spots before you glue them in.

    5

    Attach the legs after the glue dries and use a 1/4-inch-by-5-inch bolt and nylock nut to keep the pairs of legs together. You may need to use washers for the spaces between the stretchers.
    You may have to file the legs to get them to fit flat against the table top; test them first to see if they fit.
    Use hinges to attach the outside supports and center the legs on the supports.
    Screw in the magnetic catch to the middle table support. This is where it will hold the narrow legs centered on the table.

    6

    Stain the table to the desired color.

Sunday, March 9, 2014

DIY Stencil Table

DIY Stencil Table

Stenciling a table is a low-cost, colorful decorating solution for the home. Painting with stencils doesn't require advanced art skills. Even a beginner can achieve a professional-looking stenciled table in a short time. Stenciled tables are appropriate for any room in the house. Purchase stencils or make your own with inexpensive materials from a craft store. Does this Spark an idea?

Preparing the Table

    Stencil an existing table or make your own. To make your own table, purchase a set of tapered wooden table legs from a hardware or home improvement store. These come in various lengths, from coffee table to dining table height. Go to a lumber supply house to have a piece of plywood cut for your table top. Attach the legs to the top using the hardware included with the legs. Paint the table and legs with two coats of latex paint or spray paint.

Design

    Before you start painting, take time to plan your table design. Consider the purpose of the room, your color scheme and whether you want an all-over patten or a single motif. For a kitchen table, food shapes and food-related words would work well. For a living room coffee table or side table, choose a decorative pattern in a style that reflects the room's decor. For a child's table, nursery images or animals are always fun.

Stencils

    Buy pre-cut stencils from a craft store. If you've never done stenciling, stick to simple motifs. You can also make your own stencils out of Mylar sheets. If you're not adept at drawing, make stencil shapes by tracing images from magazines and books. Place a Mylar sheet over your traced image and draw over the image with a fine-tipped permanent marker. If you are making an all-over stencil pattern, make four registration X-marks on each corner of the sheet. These marks will make it easy to evenly space your stencils. Mylar can be cut with a craft knife or with a heat pen designed for stencils. If you use a heat pen, cut the stencil on top of a piece of glass. Cut the registration marks with a paper hole punch.

    For a quick stencil alternative, use patterned household items such as paper doilies or bits of lace.

Painting

    Place the stencil on the table, using an adhesive repositioning spray to hold it in place. You could also temporarily adhere the stencil with painter's tape. Lightly pencil in the registration marks if you are using them.

    The easiest way to paint stenciled motifs on a table is with spray paint. Other paint options include acrylic, latex or water-based stencil paints. Use a paper plate as a palette to hold a small amount of paint. Paint with a dry stencil brush. Apply the paint sparingly, holding the brush perpendicular to the table. Dip the brush tip into the paint and tap off any excess paint on the plate. Gently tap the bristles over the stenciled areas. These paints dry very quickly. Always test your paint and stencils on a piece of scrap paper before painting the table.

Finishing

    Protect tables that get a lot of wear and tear, such as kitchen tables, with coating of acrylic polyurethane.

Saturday, March 8, 2014

Do it Yourself Laundry Room Folding Tables

Laundry room folding tables can be expensive, difficult to find, and challenging to fit to your dimensions. For these reasons, making a laundry room folding table is an economical and prudent choice. Whether you have a large laundry room, with plenty of open space, or a small room with limited capacity, there is a do-it-yourself folding table that will work for you. Does this Spark an idea?

Table Options

    A no-cost table can be made using a large, scrap piece of wood placed between two same-sized supports to provide a level surface for folding. Support options include sawhorses, file cabinets, bricks, or cement blocks. To conceal unattractive supports, staple, tack, or use Velcro to attach fabric to the edge of your table. This will also provide significant storage space for laundry baskets or other unattractive, but necessary, items.

    Vintage tables can be used in a laundry room as an attractive and stylish folding table, but because the surface may be rough, take special care when folding delicates.

Surfaces

    When selecting considering tabletop options, look for a smooth surface. Melamine-coated boards are available at your hardware store, and provide a perfect folding surface without any additional treatment. Most stores can cut these pieces according to your specifications. If you are using wood supplies you already have on hand, a bit of surface treatment will provide the finish needed for folding clothes. Even rough products, such as plywood or particle board, can be used for a folding table with the correct preparation. Paint two coats of acrylic paint on the surface and allow to dry. Then, go over the entire surface with polyurethane two or three times. While the tabletop itself will not be completely smooth, the polyurethane top coat will provide a slick, plastic-like surface for folding.

Storage

    If you have absolutely no space for an additional table, but require more folding space, consider using an over-the-door hanging ironing board. When not in use for ironing, the board will offer additional flat space and can be folded away when the task is complete. Other foldaway tables, such as card tables, can be used in small spaces for folding clothes, and put away when not in use.

How to Make a Sofa Table

Sofa tables add storage and visual interest to a room. While it is possible to purchase sofa tables in a variety of styles, it is also possible for just about anyone to create a sofa table using simple components. Here is an approach for making a simple sofa table using glass and pipes. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Measure the height and length of the back of the sofa. These dimensions will provide you with an idea of how tall and long you need the sofa table to be. Make sure the measurements for the sofa table are slightly less than the actual sofa measurements. For example, plan on the top of the table being three to six inches shorter than the top of the sofa back, and three to six inches shorter in length than the sofa.

    2

    Obtain three to four oblong sections of thick tempered glass. You may choose to go with smoked or clear glass. As for thickness, go with at least one inch. Make sure the edges of the glass sections are cut to the length you need for the sofa table, and that the edges and corners are rounded.

    3

    Purchase enough PVC pipe to make four to six legs for your sofa table. To save time, have the pipe cut into equal lengths at the store.

    4

    Cut holes for the legs in two to three of the sections of tempered glass. Use the tape measure to identify the location for the holes, and measuring the diameter of the PVC pipe to calculate the size of the hole. Use a glass-cutting tool to create the holes. Make sure the hole is large enough to slide the PVC pipe through, but small enough to be a snug fit. This will increase the stability of the table.

    5

    Paint the sections of PVC pipe to match your color scheme. Cans of spray paint work well, and use a paint formulated to cover plastic.

    6

    Attach the first round of L brackets to the sections of PVC pipe. Measure to determine the placement of the brackets, keeping in mind the glass sections will rest on the brackets to create shelves in the body of the sofa table. For the first round, start with the location where the lowest shelf will rest.

    7

    Slide the bottom glass shelf into place on the legs. Install the next set of L brackets and place the second glass section in place. Repeat until the glass table top is laid in place.

Wednesday, March 5, 2014

How to Decoupage a Kitchen Table

In decorating, many people choose dcor that will either contrast or compliment central items in each room. In the kitchen, for example, the table is likely going to be a big focal point, so it is natural to want this main area to be different yet still functional for daily use. The kitchen table can be a work of art unto itself through the art of decoupage, and once you have finished this project, you can pull aspects from your table to create an ambiance that is easily reproducible throughout other areas in your home to draw the rooms together or set them apart.

Instructions

    1

    Sand your tabletop with the 800-grit then 1200-grit sandpapers. If your table already has a polyurethane or lacquer seal on the top, you will need to remove or roughen this up. Sand first with the coarse grit then with the fine grit to achieve a smooth feel to the tabletop.

    2

    Cut out your pictures and do a dry layout on the tabletop so you can figure out how you want the table to look. With your scissors, you can cut the pictures to fit like puzzle pieces or you can change the sizes for variety. Make sure the pictures that will outline the edges of the tabletop are cut to fit and do not overlap.

    3

    Dilute a bit of white glue with some water in a small bowl. You want to make the glue a thinner consistency so it will spread more easily and more evenly.

    4

    Apply a layer of the diluted glue to the front of each picture with a soft paintbrush, and allow the pictures to dry. The idea is to seal in the ink so that it does not bleed through when you seal the project.

    5

    Apply a layer of the thinned glue to the back of the pictures in the same manner as the front, but only when the front has dried completely.

    6

    Flip your pictures back over when dry and place them in the locations where you want to attach them to the tabletop. You can then add slightly more glue to the diluted glue to thicken it just a bit. Apply this thicker glue to the backs of the pictures and press them into place.

    7

    Use the long end of the craft stick to smooth out each of the pictures and ensure there are no air bubbles. Make sure you start at the center and work your way out to each of the corners and edges. Use the rag to wipe off extra glue that seeps out.

    8

    Allow the pictures to dry completely. Shake the can of lacquer to ensure the contents are mixed thoroughly.

    9

    Apply the lacquer to the tabletop using a wide, soft paintbrush. Apply it over all the pictures and then add some to the edges to ensure that it will not chip over time. Allow the lacquer to dry, then add two more coats, allowing each to dry before adding another. When all coats are dry, wipe the lacquer to ensure there is no dust, and spray with an even coat of clear acrylic.

Tuesday, March 4, 2014

How to Clean a Bare Wood Kitchen Table

Wood furniture can add style and elegance to nearly every decor. Wood is durable and can withstand a lot of abuse, while still looking good. Most wood furniture has been finished or sealed in order to help with preservation and to protect the surface. Bare wood furniture requires a lot of care in order to keep it looking at its best. A bare wood kitchen table should be cleaned regularly and should be protected with a table cloth or place mats. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Rub the entire table with a soft cloth, such as a chamois cloth, to remove all dust and loose dirt.

    2

    Work in small sections and apply a few teaspoons of mineral spirits to a soft cloth. Rub the cloth in the direction of the grain of wood. Wear rubber gloves while working with mineral spirits.

    3

    Rub a very fine grit sandpaper over deeper stains. Rub the sandpaper in the direction of the wood grain.

    4

    Use a vacuum with a sot brush to remove any dust that may have accumulated on the kitchen table.

Pivot Table Uses

Pivot Table Uses

Pivot tables are powerful tools commonly seen in Microsoft Excel. Pivot tables are ideal for allowing users to manage large amounts of information while focusing on a smaller set of information. Pivot tables allow a user to switch their perspective into a condensed table that contains critical data.

Create a Sub-Table of Data

    Pivot tables can be used to grab specific data points and create a sub-table. This helps users focus in on a subset of the data without having to manage the entire data set. Users can select options for specifying the specific data that is shown.

Summarize Data

    Pivot tables can be used to perform functions on the subset of data. For example, users can select a subset of data and also calculate the total of the data (such as the total sales for a particular region).

Format Data

    Pivot tables can also be used to rearrange some or all of the original data. Users can manipulate the layout and the format of the data in the pivot table without changing the original data set. This can be helpful for presentation or reports of the data.

Monday, March 3, 2014

How to Decorate With TV Tables

How to Decorate With TV Tables

TV tables have been around since the 1950s, allowing families to eat in front of the television and supplement the counter and table space throughout their home inexpensively. Collapsible, decorative and versatile, TV tables as accessories for your home are an economic way to furnish a cottage or spare room or provide horizontal surfaces for many purposes. Here are some ideas on how to decorate with the TV tables in your home. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Gather vintage TV tables trays and hang on the wall in a group. Antique or vintage TV tables often have decorative trays that can create an interesting focal point on a kitchen wall or hallway. String wire from the tray clips (the parts that connect to the table legs) and hang on the wall as you would a picture. Do a large grouping of five to six trays for more impact.

    2

    Use as side tables around your sofa. TV tables are meant to be used occasionally, but some of today's TV tables are made of quality wood that will complement your decor. Place a TV table at each end of your sofa to serve as side tables for lamps, drinks and books. Accessorize the top as you would any other side table with items such as photographs and candles.

    3

    Make a plant sanctuary. Place TV tables in front of a sunny window and line with violets, cactus and other house plants. Place a small stool under the TV tables to create a second layer for shade-loving plants. Use plastic or metal TV trays so water from the plants does not damage the surface.

    4

    Place a TV table tray on a fabric or leather ottoman to serve as a drink holder. Select a TV table with coordinating colors to match your living room and ottoman, then remove the tray and use as an accent atop the ottoman.

    5

    Use as a shelf and towel rack in a bathroom. Hang a TV table on a wall at about 5 to 6 feet using bookshelf brackets. Use the TV tray as a shelf to hold toiletries and use the X that is formed by the legs of the table as a towel holder.

    6

    Cover an unattractive TV table with an occasional table-sized tablecloth and accessorize to match a room. Perfect for small guest rooms, dressing up a TV table is an inexpensive way to furnish a guest bedroom and provided needed table space for alarm clocks, table lamps and beverages.

Banquet Table Placement Guide

Banquet Table Placement Guide

Banquet tables and chairs provide seating for guests at dinners, business meetings, conferences, family reunions, graduation parties, community expositions, art fairs, and more. The arrangement of tables is important in ensuring that space is used to seat attendees comfortably and efficiently. A number of different styles bring different benefits to the overall hospitality of the event. Does this Spark an idea?

Determining Seating

    Figuring out exactly how many people can comfortably sit at a table can be a difficult task. According to BanquetTables.pro, round, 30-inch tables seat two to three people; 36-inch tables seat four; 42-inch and 48-inch tables seat five; 54-inch tables seat six; 60-inch tables seat eight; and 72-inch tables seat 10. Rectangular 30-by-72-inch tables (standard 6-foot tables) can fit six people comfortably, while 30-by-96-inch tables (standard 8-foot tables) can accommodate eight.

Classroom Banquet Style

    The classroom style is a good option for settings in which one or more speakers will address a small audience (fewer than 30 people). Arrange one rectangular table at the head of the room so that one of the long sides of the table is closest to the audience. Arrange the rest of the tables facing the same direction, but in two rows as students desks might sit in a classroom. Leave an aisle at least 6 feet wide for ease of audience movement and so that speakers can traverse the rows if they need to.

U-Shaped Banquet Style

    This arrangement is ideal for a presentation setting, as it facilitates interaction between a speaker and an audience. It can also be used for a dinner setting while entertainment performs in the middle. Align two standard 8-foot tables in a row touching one another to form the bottom of the horseshoe. Place two more tables that extend from the left half of the left table and two more that extend from the right half of the right table. This setup will seat 29 people around the outside, but additional chairs can sit along the interior in a dinner setting.

Sunday, March 2, 2014

Studio Apartment Kitchen Tips

Studio Apartment Kitchen Tips

The key to successfully decorating a kitchen in a studio apartment is to create a space that flows with the rest of the room, rather than one that tries to separate itself from the apartment. Decorating small spaces can be a challenging prospect for any resident. Focus on scale, color and storage in the kitchen space to achieve a cohesive look. Does this Spark an idea?

Scale

    Studio apartments, by nature, are small spaces, while most kitchens tend to hold a lot of things, from food to kitchen gadgets. Kitchen furniture, like dining tables, chairs and storage units, tend to be large. A smaller round table with chairs that tuck easily underneath will be less jarring in the space than a full-size dining set, according to the Oh My Apartment section of the Apartment Ratings website. Keep accessories on top of counters on the smaller side to prevent the space from appearing cluttered.

Color

    Color can add personality to a studio apartment kitchen and prevent it from looking too utilitarian. Base the kitchen's color scheme on colors from other accessories in the apartment, such as a large piece of art or decorative curtains the living area. Choose table linens, dishes and storage containers in these colors. Stick to bright and light colors, which will infuse energy into the kitchen space. Colors like yellow, bright blues, orange and red make the space feel happy. Dark colors and furniture may make the space feel smaller.

Mirrors

    Hang a mirror in the dining area to help the kitchen appear larger, suggests House Beautiful. Mirrors reflect light, giving the room a feeling of added space. Mirrors, especially those with ornate frames, also add a decorative touch to the room. Avoid hanging mirrors with heavy, dark frames.

Vertical Storage

    Storage is a major issue in studio apartments, especially in the kitchen, so maximize your vertical space. If kitchen cabinets do not reach the ceiling, use the space above the kitchen cabinets as storage, adding wine bottles, serving dishes and colorful containers. Choose items that are pretty and appropriate to be put on display. Also consider converting a small area into a pantry or adding shelving in a nearby hallway. Suspend a pot rack from the ceiling for your cookware.

Unexpected Storage

    Use other areas in your studio apartment for creative kitchen storage. The experts at This Old House recommend adding wine racks below a coffee table, for example. Use a bookshelf as a false wall to separate the kitchen space from the rest of the room and serve as a storage unit for cookbooks, dishes, glasses and even pots of home-grown herbs.